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  • School Quality is Linked to Reduced Child Cocoa Labor in Côte d'Ivoire
    Academic
    20 October 2021
    School Quality is Linked to Reduced Child Cocoa Labor in Côte d'Ivoire
    This paper examines the link between school quality and child labour in cocoa agriculture, based on analysis of data from 2168 fifth-grade children from forty-one primary-schools in Côte d’Ivoire.
    Read More
  • Addressing social desirability bias in child labour measurement: An application to cocoa farms in Côte d'Ivoire
    Academic
    5 July 2021
    Addressing social desirability bias in child labour measurement: An application to cocoa farms in Côte d'Ivoire
    This study, published in the Bordeaux Economics Working Papers, compares two methods – direct questioning and list experiments - to estimate the prevalence of child labour in a sample of 4,458 certified cocoa farms in Côte d’Ivoire.
    Read More
  • Cash transfers, public works and child activities: Mixed methods evidence from the United Republic of Tanzania
    Academic
    7 July 2020
    Cash transfers, public works and child activities: Mixed methods evidence from the United Republic of Tanzania
    This research, led by UNICEF, examines the impact of the United Republic of Tanzania’s Productive Social Safety Net. The programme provides cash transfers, conditional to be used on health and education services, to extremely poor households.
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  • Supporting smallholder farmers for a sustainable cocoa sector
    Academic
    30 June 2020
    Supporting smallholder farmers for a sustainable cocoa sector
    This study explores the principal factors that lead to changes in farmer practices, with the objective of improving company interventions in the cocoa sector in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.
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  • Understanding children’s harmful work in African agriculture: points of departure
    Academic
    23 April 2020
    Understanding children’s harmful work in African agriculture: points of departure
    This paper steps back from dominant discourses around child labour, and examines how we can arrive at a more nuanced understanding of the forms, prevalence, drivers, and dynamics of child work - particularly work that is harmful. The authors aim to open space for new discourses, strategies, and interventions with which children’s harmful work in agriculture might be addressed.
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  • About us
    • Our Organisation
      • Our Values
      • Our Vision, Mission and Strategy
      • Our Structure
      • Our Team
        • Our Secretariat Team
        • Our Côte d’Ivoire Team
        • Our Ghana Team
    • Our Members
      • Why become a member?
      • Partners and donors
    • Annual reports
      • Annual Report 2021
    • Careers at ICI
      • Why work for ICI?
      • Current vacancies
        • Information Systems Assistant
      • Consultancies
        • Making Geographic Information Systems (GIS) work for ICI
      • Call for Tenders
  • The issues
    • Child labour in cocoa
    • Forced labour in cocoa
  • Our work
    • Operational Support
      • Child Labour Monitoring and Remediation Systems
      • Community Development
    • Innovation and learning
    • Policies, practices and standards
      • Human rights due diligence in the cocoa supply chain
    • Highlighted Projects
      • Strengthening the resilience of cocoa-growing communities
      • Tackling child and forced labour in Ghanaian cocoa and gold mining
      • Responsible management of child labour risks in Côte d'Ivoire’s cocoa sector
      • Developing a toolkit to identify and address forced labour in cocoa
      • Targeted income support to reduce child labour
  • Knowledge Hub
    • Infographics
    • Research and Reports
    • Tools
  • Contact Us
  • News
  • View site in English
  • Voir le site en français